Muḥammad Errāḍī Guennūn

Farfesa Sidi Mohamed Radi Genoune al-Idrissi al-Hassani yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman mutanen zamaninmu wajen adanawa da farfaɗo da gādon ilimi na Tijaniyya, musamman ta hanyar fitaccen aikinsa a kan rubuce-rubucen hannu da ayyukan babban malami kuma arifi Sidi Ahmad Skiredj.

Bisa ga shaidar Ahmad ben Abdallah Skiredj, iyalin Skiredj sun daɗe suna jiran cikar wata magana da aka danganta ga Sidi Ahmad Skiredj kafin rasuwarsa: cewa bayan shekaru hamsin da rasuwarsa, wani mutum zai zo ya farfaɗo da littattafansa, ya fito da su, ya kuma yaɗa su a cikin mutane. A shekara ta 1995, daidai shekaru hamsin bayan rasuwarsa, Sidi Mohamed Radi Genoune ya zo domin karɓa da aiki a kan waɗannan rubuce-rubuce. Mutane da yawa sun ɗauki wannan a matsayin wata alama mai ban mamaki.

Daga nan sai ya fara aikin mai wahala na hulɗa kai tsaye da tsofaffin rubuce-rubucen hannu: fitar da su, shimfiɗa su a rana, adana su, karanta su, da kula da yanayinsu na rauni, sau da yawa duk da kwari, ƙura da lalacewar jiki. Wannan aiki ne mai buƙatar haƙuri, ilimi da sadaukarwa.

Asali

Sidi Mohamed Radi Genoune yana daga cikin gidan sharifai na Idrisi Hassani mai daraja. Asalinsa yana komawa ta jerin kakanni na gari zuwa Moulay Idris al-Azhar, wanda ya kafa Fas, sannan zuwa Moulay Idris al-Akbar, sannan zuwa Abdallah al-Kamil, sannan zuwa al-Hasan al-Muthanna, sannan zuwa al-Hasan al-Sibt, ɗan Imam Ali da Sayyidatuna Fatima al-Zahra, ‘yar Annabi Muhammad, tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi.

Saboda haka yana daga cikin iyalin Genoune / Kénouni na sharifai da suka yi tushe a yankin Ouezzane, iyali da aka daɗe ana danganta su da daraja, ilimi da tsoron Allah.

Haihuwa da Tarbiyya

An haife shi a ranar 23 Shaʿban 1378 bayan Hijira / 3 ga Maris, 1959 miladiyya a Ben Slimane, kusa da Casablanca. Ya shafe wani ɓangare na yarintarsa a Tetouan, inda ya koyi karatu da rubutu kuma ya haddace Alƙur’ani bisa riwayar Warsh daga Nafiʿ. Daga baya iyalinsu suka koma Rabat, inda ya bi matakan karatunsa na farko, na sakandare da na jami’a cikin tsari mai kyau, har ya sami manyan digirgir a ilimomin Musulunci.

Ya kuma yi karatu a Mauritaniya na kusan shekaru takwas, inda ya sami ƙarin takardun ilimi masu zurfi kuma ya ƙarfafa ginin iliminsa. Wannan ya ba shi faɗaɗɗen horo a ilimomin Musulunci, ruhaniya, al’adar rubutun hannu da ilimin gargajiya.

Malamansa da Dangantakarsa da Hanyar Tijaniyya

Ya shiga hanyar Tijaniyya a shekara ta 1974 yana da shekaru 15, ta hannun sharifi faqihi Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah, muqaddamin zawiyar Tijaniyya a Rabat. Ana yawan ambaton wata alama mai ma’ana: sunansa shi ne na ƙarshe da aka rubuta a cikin kundin da wannan shaykhin yake rubuta sunayen waɗanda suka karɓi wird daga hannunsa.

Daga baya ya kulla kusanci da manyan malaman Tijaniyya da muqaddamai da dama, ciki har da:

• Sidi Haj Mohammed Zerhouni, limamin zawiyar Tijaniyya a Rabat kusa da maqbarar Sidi Mohammed al-ʿArabi ben al-Sa’ih• Sidi Ahmad al-Shiyadmi• Sidi Haj Lhsen al-Fatwaqi, wanda ya yi masa hidima kuma ya raka shi shekaru da dama• Moulay Hassan al-Kattiri, ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutanen da suka kai ga kamala ta ruhaniya a zamaninsa• Sidi Mohammed ben al-Mamoun al-Sibaʿi a Safi• Sidi Abdelqader ben Sidi al-Mahjoub al-Shuʿaybi al-ʿAbdi• Sidi Haj Mohammed Aqsbi• Sidi Mohammed al-ʿOmrati

Saboda haka dangantakarsa da Tijaniyya ba ta tsaya ga karɓa kawai ba. Ta ginu ne a kan sahabbanci, tarbiyyar ruhaniya, isarwa kai tsaye da kuma tsawon zama tare da manyan mutanen hanya.

Halayensa da Siffarsa ta Ilimi

Waɗanda suka san shi sun ga a cikinsa mutum mai yalwar ilimi, juriyya, tsanani a ruhaniya, faɗaɗɗen tunani da kuma ƙwazo mai ƙarfi. Ahmad ben Abdallah Skiredj ya bayyana shi a matsayin mutum mai cike da kuzari a tunani da aiki, mai buɗaɗɗen zuciya ga sababbin ra’ayoyi, har ma mai yaba kayan aikin fasaha na zamani idan suna taimaka wa ilimi da adanawa.

Ya kuma fuskanci suka, rashin fahimta da hassada daga wasu ɓangarori, amma duk da haka ya ci gaba da aikinsa ba tare da ya bar babban manufofinsa na ilimi ba. Ta wannan fuska, ya bayyana a matsayin mutum na hidima, juriyya da aminci ga gādo.

Rawar da Ya Taka Wajen Farfaɗo da Gādon Sidi Ahmad Skiredj

Daya daga cikin muhimman fannoni na aikin rayuwarsa shi ne muhimmiyar rawar da ya taka a zamaninmu wajen farfaɗo da gādon Sidi Ahmad Skiredj. Bai tsaya kawai ga adana rubuce-rubucen hannu ba; a’a, ya nemo su, ya tsara su, ya nazarce su, ya gyara su, ya buga su, kuma ya gabatar da su ga malamai da masu karatu.

A lokuta da dama, wannan aiki ya haɗa da mu’amala da rubuce-rubucen da shekaru, sakaci, danshi ko kwari suka lalata. Saboda haka, ya kamata a fahimci gudummawarsa a matsayin ainihin aiki na kiyaye ilimi da ruhaniya.

Ayyukansa

Farfesa Sidi Mohamed Radi Genoune ya rubuta ayyuka sama da 160, ciki har da:

• bugun nazari mai inganci• sharhuna• nazarce-nazarce na asali da ya rubuta da kansa• bincike na tarihi da ruhaniya• ayyuka kan hanyar Tijaniyya• tsarawa da lissafa rubuce-rubucen hannu da kiyaye gādo

Wannan yawan aiki yana nuna yalwar iliminsa, faɗin karatunsa da zurfin jajircewarsa a hidimar ilimi da ruhaniya mai ɗorewa.

Kammalawa

Farfesa Sidi Mohamed Radi Genoune al-Idrissi al-Hassani ya tsaya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutanen zamaninmu wajen kiyaye da isar da gādon Maroko da na Tijaniyya. Jikan asali mai daraja ne, an horar da shi a ilimomin Musulunci, yana da zurfin tushe a hanyar Tijaniyya, kuma yana da yawan aiki na musamman a matsayin marubuci da mai gyara matani. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cetowa da farfaɗo da babban ɓangare na gādon Sidi Ahmad Skiredj da kuma samar da shi ga ƙarnuka na gaba.