Sidi al-Ḥajj ʿAlī Ḥarāzim Barrada

Tarihin Rayuwa

Sidi Haj Ali Harazem, wanda cikakken sunansa shi ne Sidi Haj Ali Harazem Ben al-Arabi Barrada al-Fassi, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun manyan jagororin Ahmadiyya Tijaniyya. An san shi a matsayin babban malamin ruhaniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran khalifofin Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī. Yana da matsayi na musamman a tarihin Tijaniyya, musamman ta hanyar alaƙarsa da shahararren littafin Jawahir al-Ma‘ani.

Rayuwar Farko

An haife shi a Fas cikin gida mai daraja da kima, wanda yake daga cikin tsofaffin gidaje masu mutunci a birnin. Ya tashi a muhallin da aka gina a kan daraja, ilimi da ruhaniya, kuma wannan ya taimaka wajen tsara matsayinsa na ilimi da ruhaniya a gaba.

Majiyoyin tarihin rayuwarsa suna jaddada darajar gidansu da kuma girman matsayin da yake da shi tun yana matashi.

Matsayinsa na Ilimi da Ruhaniya

A cikin rubuce-rubucen gargajiya, ana bayyana Sidi Haj Ali Harazem a matsayin cikakken shugaba, masani mai haƙiƙa, jagoran ruhaniya, kuma mai tarbiyyar almajirai. An ɗauke shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kusancin sahabban Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī, kuma sau da yawa ana gabatar da shi a matsayin babban khalifansa.

A cikin al’adar Tijaniyya, ana yawan kallonsa a matsayin mai ɗauke da babban amanar ruhaniya, kuma majiyoyi suna nuna irin matsayi na musamman da yake da shi a idon Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī.

Ganawarsa da Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī

Alaƙarsa da Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī na ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka bayyana rayuwarsa. Bisa ga majiyoyi, dangantakarsa da shaykhin ta samu ne bayan wata gani ta ruhaniya, sannan aka tabbatar da ita a lokacin ganawarsu a Oujda a shekara ta 1191 bayan Hijira, lokacin da shaykhin yake tafiya daga Tlemcen zuwa ziyartar Moulay Idris.

Tun daga wannan lokaci, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kusancin almajiran shaykhin, daga baya kuma ya zama khalifansa. Ruwayoyin Tijaniyya suna bayyana shi a matsayin mutum mai fice wajen kashf, gani na ruhaniya da kusanci na musamman da ma’anonin ciki na hanya.

Ayyuka

Baya ga Jawahir al-Ma‘ani, Sidi Haj Ali Harazem ya rubuta wasu muhimman ayyuka, ciki har da:

• Risalat al-Fadl wal-Imtinan ila Kaffat al-Ahbab wal-Ikhwan• Al-Kanz al-Mutalsam fi Haqiqat Sirr Ismihi al-A‘zam• Al-Irshadat ar-Rabbaniyya bil-Futuhat al-Ilahiyya min Fayd al-Hadra al-Ahmadiyya at-Tijaniyya

Waɗannan rubuce-rubuce suna da matsayi mai muhimmanci a adabin ruhaniya na Tijaniyya, kuma suna nuna zurfin fahimtarsa ta akida da kuma babban matakinsa na ruhaniya.

Jawahir al-Ma‘ani

Sunan Sidi Haj Ali Harazem yana da alaƙa ta musamman da Jawahir al-Ma‘ani, ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan littattafan ɗarikar Tijaniyya. Wannan littafi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen adanawa da isar da koyarwa, zantuka da jagorancin ruhaniya na Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī.

Har yanzu yana daga cikin manyan madogara wajen fahimtar tarihin, ƙa’idoji da ruhaniyyar hanyar Tijaniyya.

Matsayinsa a cikin Tijaniyya

Sidi Haj Ali Harazem ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan ginshiƙan Ahmadiyya Tijaniyya. Ya taka rawa mai yanke hukunci wajen kiyaye, isarwa da tsara gādon ruhaniyyarta. Ta wurinsa ne aka isar da babban ɓangare na koyarwar shaykhin da ya kafa ɗarikar zuwa ga waɗanda suka zo daga baya.

Saboda haka, matsayinsa a ƙwaƙwalwar Tijaniyya na musamman ne: ana tuna shi a matsayin sahabi na kusa, babban khalifa, kuma marubucin manyan littattafan madogara.

Rasuwa

Ya rasu a ƙasar Hijaz, shi ya sa wasu majiyoyi ke bayyana shi da cewa: Bafasi ne ta haihuwa da tarbiyya, amma Bahijazi ne ta rasuwa. Rasuwarsa ta ci gaba da ɗauke da ƙarfi na alama da ruhaniya a cikin al’adar Tijaniyya.

Gādo

Sidi Haj Ali Harazem ya bar babban gādo a tarihin tasawwufin Maroko da kuma a tarihin ɗarikar Tijaniyya. Har yanzu sunansa yana da alaƙa ƙwarai da aminci ga Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī, isar da koyarwar hanya, da kuma rubuta manyan ayyuka waɗanda ke ci gaba da tsara ƙwaƙwalwar ruhaniya da ilimi ta wannan al’ada.