Sidi Muḥammad Lahjoujī

Tarihin Rayuwa

Sidi Mohamed Lahjouji (1880–1951) ya kasance mashahurin malamin Maroko, ƙwararren masani a hadisi, masanin fikihu kuma jagoran tasawwufi. An san shi sosai saboda gudummawarsa a ilimomin Musulunci, musamman a fannin hadisi, fikihu da rubuce-rubucen tasawwufi.

Rayuwar Farko

An haife shi a Fas a watan Agusta na shekara ta 1880 (1297 bayan Hijira), cikin gida da ya yi fice wajen ilimi, ibada da jagorancin ruhaniya.

Ya haddace Alƙur’ani tun yana ƙarami kafin ya ci gaba da zurfafa karatu a shahararriyar Jami’ar Al-Qarawiyyine.

Karatu

A Al-Qarawiyyine, ya yi karatu a hannun manyan malamai da dama, ciki har da:

• Sidi Mohamed Kannon• Abdelmalek Al-Alawi Ad-Darir• Ahmed Ben Al-Khayyat• Mohamed Al-Qadiri• Mohamed Ben Jaafar Al-Kettani

Ya yi suna musamman saboda ƙwarewarsa a ilimin hadisi da rubuce-rubucen tarihin malamai.

Ayyuka

Sidi Mohamed Lahjouji ya rubuta littattafai sama da ɗari, waɗanda suka shafi fannoni daban-daban na ilimomin Musulunci, ciki har da hadisi, fikihu, tasawwufi, tafsirin Alƙur’ani da adabi.

Daga cikin muhimman ayyukansa akwai:

• Fath al-Malik al-Allam – tarihin malaman Tijaniyya (juzu’i 2)• Ithaf Ahl al-Maratib al-Irfaniyya – tarihin mashayakhan Tijaniyya (juzu’i 8)• Tadhkirat al-Mustarshidin – sharhi a kan littafin masu ruwaya marasa ƙarfi• Sulafat as-Safa fi Tarajim Rijal ash-Shifa• Fath al-Qadir – sharhi a kan Tarikh al-Saghir

Matsayinsa a cikin Tijaniyya

Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan jagororin ɗarikar Tijaniyya a zamaninsa, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rubuta tarihin rayuwa da koyarwar malamanta.

Rasuwa

Ya shafe shekaru 17 na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa a Demnate, inda ya ci gaba da koyarwa da rubuce-rubuce.

Ya rasu a ranar 11 ga Maris, 1951, ya bar babban gādon ilimi da ruhaniya.