Sidi Mohamed Arbi Alami Lahyani, wanda cikakken sunansa shi ne Sidi Mohamed al-Arabi Ben Idriss Ben Mohamed Ben al-Arabi Ben Omar al-Alami al-Lahyani, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun malaman Fas kuma ɗaya daga cikin muhimman mutane na ɗarikar Tijaniyya a ƙarni na goma sha tara. Ya haɗa ilimin zahiri, ƙwarewa a karatun Alƙur’ani, da kuma kamalar ruhaniya, abin da ya ba shi matsayi na musamman a cikin da’irar malamai da masu tasawwufi na zamaninsa.

Rayuwar Farko

An haife shi a shekara ta 1226 bayan Hijira / 1811 miladiyya a Fas, a gidan iyalinsa da ke Derb at-Twil, kusa da zawiyar malami Sidi Mohamed Ben al-Hassan Bennani, wanda aka san shi da sharhinsa a kan az-Zurqani.

Ya taso a cikin wannan muhalli na ilimi da ibada, sannan ya haddace Alƙur’ani da matuƙar kulawa bisa karatun bakwai na mashahuran qira’o’i, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin malami Sidi Idriss Ben Abdallah al-Wadghiri, wanda ake kira al-Bakraoui.

Karatu

Bayan ya haddace Alƙur’ani, ya shiga Al-Qarawiyyine, inda ya yi karatu a hannun wasu daga cikin manyan malaman Fas. Daga cikin fitattun malamansa akwai:

• Sidi Mohamed Badr ad-Din al-Hammoumi• Sidi Mohamed al-Amin az-Zizi al-Hassani al-Alawi• Abu al-Hassan Ali at-Tassouli• Abu al-Hassan Allal al-Marini• Sidi Mohamed Ben Abd ar-Rahman al-Filali al-Hajrati• Sidi Mohamed at-Talib Ben al-Hajj• Sidi Ahmed Bennani Kalla• Sidi at-Talib Ben Abd ar-Rahman as-Sarraj• Sidi Idriss Ben Abdallah al-Bakraoui• Sidi Abu Bakr Ben Kiran

Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan horo na ilimi ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun malaman zamaninsa.

Dangantakarsa da Tijaniyya

Sidi Mohamed Arbi Alami Lahyani ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane na Tijaniyya. Ya karɓi hanyar da iznin koyar da ita daga manyan jagororin Tijaniyya da dama.

Da farko ya karɓe ta daga muqaddam Sidi Abi Ya‘za Ben al-Khalifa al-Wasita Sidi Haj Ali Harazem Barrada, wanda ya ba shi babban izini.

Daga baya aka ba shi izini a karo na biyu daga shahararren sharifi Sidi Mohamed al-Ghali Abu Talib, a yammacin Lahadi, 17 Jumada al-Thaniya 1240 bayan Hijira.

Bayan haka kuma ya sami izini a karo na uku daga shahararren kutub Sidi Haj Ali at-Tamasini, bisa umarnin Sidi Mohamed al-Habib, ɗan Sīdī Aḥmad al-Tijānī. Shi da kansa ya rubuta masa takardar shawarwari ta musamman, wadda ta ba shi damar naɗa muqaddamai hamsin tare da takaitaccen izini wanda ba a iya miƙa shi ga wani ba. An aiko masa da wannan takarda zuwa Fas ta hannun Sidi Ahmed al-Abdallaoui.

Daga baya kuma ya sami izini a karo na huɗu daga sanannen muqaddam Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdelouahed Bennani al-Masri.

Wadannan izini masu yawa suna nuna irin amincewa ta musamman da manyan jagororin ɗarikar suka yi masa.

Tasirinsa na Ilimi da Ruhaniya

Ya haɗa ilimin addini, sanin ruhaniya da koyarwar tasawwufi. Rayuwarsa tana nuna haɗuwar al’adar ilimi ta Al-Qarawiyyine da kuma zurfin tushe a hanyar Tijaniyya. Ta wannan hanya, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da suka taimaka wajen ƙarfafa wanzuwar ɗarikar a yankinsa.

Zamansa a Zerhoun

Daga baya ya tashi daga Fas zuwa yankin Zerhoun, inda ya zauna a ƙauyen Moussaoua. A can ya ci gaba da aikinsa na ruhaniya da tasiri har zuwa ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Rasuwa

Ya rasu a gidansa da ke Moussaoua a daren Asabar, 15 Jumada al-Thaniya 1320 bayan Hijira / 19 ga Satumba, 1902, kuma an binne shi a can.

Daga baya maqbararsa ta zama sananniya, ana kuma ziyartarta domin neman albarka, abin da ke nuna irin ci gaba da girmamawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ruhaniya da ake danganta da sunansa.

Gādo

Sidi Mohamed Arbi Alami Lahyani ya bar gādo na ilimi da ruhaniya. Har yanzu ana danganta sunansa da al’adar ilimi ta Fas, gādon koyarwa na Al-Qarawiyyine, da kuma yaɗuwar Tijaniyya a yankuna da dama na Maroko. Ana ci gaba da tunawa da shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mutanen kirki masu daraja a tarihin addini da ilimi na wannan zamani.